Review on Factors Affecting Early Survival of Tree /Shrub Seedlings and it’s Remedy in Restoration Sites of Ethiopia

Abstract Restoration activities in degraded and/or deforested forest landscapes are common and old occurrences around the world. Tree planting is most landscape restoration initiatives. In Ethiopia, eight seedling-based options identified to alleviate land degradation its consequences. The primary purpose of this work was review factors affecting early survival tree shrub seedlings their remedies sites Ethiopia. Drought moisture stress, low soil fertility, poor seedling quality, weak species site matching, termites, livestock grazing, seasonal frost basic that hinder growth field. situ rainwater harvesting structures, fertilizer application, use quality seedlings, right exclusion grazing animals from planted must be employed increase success tree-based practices. Thus, further investigation out-planting remediation accordingly necessary ensure productivity sustainability practices